Report from Monogram 2019

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Published on: August 12, 2019

by Adeline Sourdille, James Hutton Institute, University of Dundee.

I first attended Monogram in Bristol in 2017 and did not have the opportunity to be there in 2018 in Norwich. After the success that Monogram 2017 had been, the expectations were high for the 2019 edition in Nottingham. Monogram is one of these meetings where its reputation precedes itself and I was particularly looking forward to sharing my work and exchanging with other cereals researchers from the UK and other parts in the world.


My work as a PhD student at the James Hutton Institute in Dundee, Scotland, is focusing on the effect of DNA-Methylation in barley, however I had the chance to work with the University of Cambridge on Arabidopsis material to assess how transferable the effect of the epigenome on meiotic recombination is from a model plant (Arabidopsis) to a rather complex cereal widely cultivated in Scotland (barley). Attending Monogram 2019 in Nottingham highlighted even more how crucial it is to maintain the bridge between model species and crops in order to better understand the mechanisms underlying the sustainable food production of tomorrow. This was particularly highlighted by the wide diversity of talks concerning many different species, from Wheat (obviously) to rice, as well as barley, brachypodium, maize, and so many more.

The JHI crew at #Monogram19 Photo @malcolmacaulay

Having transferred to academia to do my PhD after first working in the breeding world, which is much more applied, I also truly appreciated the perfect balance between fundamental research, such as gene and QTL mapping in wheat, by Jemima Brinton or the role of OsEPF1 in stomatal density, by Umar Mohammed, and applied projects with Alison Lovegrove’s talk about how to improve fibre content into white bread and Simon Orford’s description of how to use the Germplasm resources available at the John Innes Centre for breeders.

Simon Orford introdcues the GRU at the John Innes Centre. Photo @Notts-WRC

The talk which was the most surprising to me and one of the most interesting from the conference was given by Laura Gardiner from IBM research UK about how to use AI and genomics combined to improve crops. It is to me fascinating how much new computing technologies can bring into areas where you would not expect them, especially plant science.

The Poster Session was preceded by a Flash Presentation Session. This exercise is great to force scientist to condensate their research into a 60 seconds talk and a good opportunity to try and lure people to visit your poster. The Poster Session itself was nicely coupled with an outdoor barbecue and allowed for the most interesting discussions with other scientists and breeders, where the outcome mostly was some suggestions of what work could be done to complement the existing results I have generated. It was also a great opportunity to visit other people’s posters and discover the broad variety of science which people from the Monogram network do, from roots to flowers, from Arabidopsis to wheat, or from South to North!

Queuing to present a flash talk. Photo @Amma Simon

Finally, the organising team of Monogram 2019 in Nottingham did an amazing job with the choice of the conference and dinner venues. The Exchange building on the Jubilee Campus in Nottingham is in a charming environment surrounded by water and the conference dinner was held in the Albert Hall in the centre of Nottingham, which has splendid rooms and decors! Not to forget the close proximity to “Ye Old Trip To Jerusalem”, allegedly the oldest pub in the United Kingdom and definitely a place worth a stop if the occasion presents itself!

The University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus. Photo @mscott0106

All in all, I would like to deeply thank GARNet for allowing me to attend this conference and present my work there and will be looking forward to hosting all the Monogram community next year, in Dundee, Scotland!

XV Cell Wall Meeting 2019

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Published on: August 8, 2019

by Sam Amsbury, University of Leeds

In July I attended the XV Cell wall meeting hosted at the University of Cambridge. This was my first time at this meeting, held once every three years, and I was excited to meet so many members of the cell wall research community.


The meeting kicked off on the Sunday with a reception in the beautiful botanic gardens at Cambridge which provided an informal atmosphere to meet other delegates which contributed to a relaxed atmosphere in the sessions. The organising committee did an excellent job in putting together an extensive scientific programme with almost 90 talks and 170 posters to showcase a diversity of cell wall research areas and I felt very privileged to be selected to give a talk.

The Welcome Party. https://cellwall2019.org/

The talks were grouped by different research themes and were full of exciting science with lots of cutting edge unpublished research on display which was great to see. With no parallel sessions I was able to attend all the talks and was particularly interested in the composition, structure and architecture sessions where I learnt about a range of emerging new tools for studying cell wall structure which I hope to incorporate into my future work. I presented my work on the second day and this was my first talk at a major conference, an experience I found both daunting but incredibly valuable. Getting the chance to present my research led to a number of interesting conversations in the coffee/lunch breaks throughout the week both with new people and old collaborators which gave me a valuable different perspective on my data.


It was nice to see sessions specifically focused around equality and diversity and research ethics and it was great that these sessions were about as full as the other sessions. The talk of Professor Dame Athene Donald DBE, FRS was a particular highlight and I would encourage everyone to read her excellent blog (http://occamstypewriter.org/athenedonald/). Putting these issues at the heart of a conference raises their profile and helps to make everyone aware of how we can ensure a diverse and ethical community and all the associated benefits that brings.

Professor Donald provides an inspiration talk. Photo @donohoho

One of the excellent aspects of this meeting was how much time was dedicated to viewing the numerous posters making them an integral part of the meeting. This gave people the chance to engage with as many people as possible and I spoke to a wide range of people during these sessions making new contacts that will hopefully remain contacts as I progress through my career.

Networking is an important part of the Cell Wall meeting. Photo @meninatoxica

It was a pleasure to attend such an interesting meeting and meet so many excellent cell wall researchers. On the back of this meeting I have already embarked upon a new and exciting collaboration and I would like to thank GARNet for the travel grant to help me be able to afford to attend. I am already looking forward to the 2022 meeting in Malaga, Spain.

RMS Botanical Microscopy Meeting 2019

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Published on: August 8, 2019

by Chiara Perico, University of Bristol

The Botanical Microscopy Meeting is an international event organised by the Royal Microscopical Society (RMS). This year’s edition ran from the 14-18th April and was held in the Kenneth Wheare Hall, conference venue at Oxford Brookes University. The format of the meeting consisted of eight sessions: each of which was opened with a lecture from an invited speaker and followed by presentations from selected speakers. The sessions covered a variety of research areas in plant cell biology, ranging from fundamental cell biology to plant-pathogen interactions to new advances in botanical microscopy.


My abstract was selected for a presentation within the “Cytoskeleton” session. I’m particularly happy with the feedback provided during question time and useful discussions that arose, which helped me identify key experiments to be carried out during my future research. I also had the opportunity to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of some of my results with some of the world experts on the plant cytoskeleton who were present at the meeting.


Another highlight was the presentation by Dr. Jordi Chan (JIC, Norwich), whose research combines imaging and computer modelling and aims to unravel the mechanisms responsible for cell wall synthase deposition and how these can modulate cell shape and plant morphogenesis.

An example of Jordi Chan’s research. Link

Overall, the Botanical Microscopy Meeting was extremely relevant not only to present my research to a community of experts but also, as a final year PhD student, as a chance to establish a contact with potential future employers.


I would also like to thank GARNet for providing a travel grant and facilitating my participation in the meeting.

GARNet Workshop on 3D RNA-Seq Analysis Tool

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Published on: August 6, 2019

October 24th-25th 2019. University of Leeds.

Researchers at the James Hutton Institute and the University of Dundee-Plant Sciences have developed the 3D RNA-Seq Analysis Tool for the comprehensive differential expression, alternative splicing analysis and visualisation of RNASeq Data.

https://3drnaseq.hutton.ac.uk/app_direct/3DRNAseq/

This program runs the analysis through a user-friendly graphical interface, can handle complex experimental designs, allows user setting of statistical parameters, visualizes the results through graphics and tables, and generates publication quality figures and customerised analysis reports.

It is designed to be run by biologists with minimal bioinformatics experience (or by bioinformaticians) allowing lab scientists to take control of the analysis of their RNA-seq data.


In order to provide training in this new software tool GARNet are hosting a workshop at the University of Leeds that is led by the creators of the 3D App, Wenbin Guo and Runxuan Zhang.

This workshop will take places at the University of Leeds and is hosted by GARNet Committee Member Yoselin Benitez-Alfonso.


Workshop Date: Thursday October 24th 12pm until Friday October 25th 5pm.

Location: Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT

Workshop Cost: £30

Number of Delegates: Around 20

Further details on how to apply can be found on the workshop website:

https://garnet3drnaseqworkshop.weebly.com/

https://3drnaseq.hutton.ac.uk/app_direct/3DRNAseq/

Workshop Schedule

Thursday October 24th 2019

12pm: Arrival and Lunch

1.15pm: Yoselin Benitez-Alfonso– Welcome to the University of Leeds

1.30pm: Runxuan Zhang– A suite of computational solutions for improved gene and transcript level analysis using RNA-seq.

2.30pm: Presenter fropm Earlham Institute- Data management hands-on session: Taking care of your data.

4.00pm: Tea Break

4.30pm: Pingtao Ding, The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich- Proof of Concept: Using the 3D RNA-Seq app to analyse expression changes under different immune activation conditions.

5.30pm: Runxuan Zhang and Wenbin Guo– Preparation for the hands on session: downloading the data, etc

7pm: Evening meal and drinks in Leeds

Friday October 25th 2019

9.00am: Runxuan Zhang and Wenbin Guo- Hands on session with 3D RNA-Seq App

10.30am: Tea Break

11.00am: Hands on session with 3D RNA-Seq App, continued

11.45am: Recapping main features of 3D RNA-Seq App and General Q+A

1.00pm: Lunch and General Meeting end

2.00pm: 1-2-1 sessions on analysis of own data.

https://3drnaseq.hutton.ac.uk/app_direct/3DRNAseq/

Meeting Report: Monogram 2019

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Published on: July 31, 2019

by Cara Wheeldon, University of Leeds working in the Bennett Lab.


This April I attended Monogram 2019, my first conference, and I have to say that I had a great time. I didn’t know what to expect, but I was very pleased to discover how friendly and welcoming the UK cereal research community is. In addition to academic researchers, representatives from plant breeding companies were present.


The conference talks were grouped into sessions each with a different focus. I was fascinated to learn about all the exciting developments in cereal research from across the UK, and how varied these areas are. From grain size to root morphology to nutritional gain, the field is vast and brimming with new discoveries and technological developments.

I was especially interested in the work being carried out at NIAB, as presented by Alison Bentley. As my research is focussed on how plants respond to physical aspects of the rhizosphere such as soil volume and the presence of neighbouring plants, I found Vera Hecht’s work on field sowing density to be of particular interest. As highlighted by Vera, space is a valuable commodity in farming and over sowing can have costly, negative effects on plant growth. Research into this subject area has highly valuable applications to crop production.

Alison Bentley presenting her research. Photo @StephanieSwarbr

On the second day, there was an open discussion about the current and future requirements needed to facilitate advances in cereal research. Issues raised included the need for improvements in database access and use, in order to aid the exchange of knowledge amongst the research community.


On the first day I had the opportunity to present my poster titled ‘’Root density sensing allows pro-active modulation of shoot growth to avoid future resource limitation’’. During the poster session, and indeed during the following few days, I was able to have incredibly interesting and thought-provoking discussions with many of the delegates about both my own and their research. I certainly found this opportunity to discuss ideas with people from different areas of crop research highly valuable for project progression and forming new connections.

Cara presenting her poster. Photo @CaraWheeldon

Despite being a Masters by Research student, I achieved highly commended for my poster in the PhD category, several months before embarking on my PhD. I found this to be a brilliant validation of my hard work and dedication to this area of research and I am incredibly grateful for the recognition.

I would like to thank GARNet for providing me with a travel grant to attend this year’s conference and I hope to see you all next year!



GARNet Research Roundup: July 26th 2019

This summer-time-reading bumper edition of the GARNet Research Roundup begins with two papers from the University of Sheffield that each use advanced imaging techniques. Firstly Andrew Fleming’s group leads a study on the link between stomatal function and mesophyll space morphology. Second is a study from Matthew Johnson’s group that looks at the dynamic arrangement of thylakoid stacks.

Next are two papers that include Alison Smith from the JIC as a corresponding author. The first also includes Vasilios Andriotis from the University of Newcastle and looks at the role of the plastidial pentose phosphate pathway during post-germination growth. Second uses a gene-editing strategy to generate potatoes with altered starch morphologies.

The fifth paper also looks at starch; researchers from Cambridge and Norwich are involved in a study that characterises the role of the LIKE SEX4 1 protein in starch degradation.

The sixth paper is from Aberystwyth University and identifies a transcription factor that alters secondary cell wall composition in Brachypodium and maize. Next is research from the University of Bath that looks at the role of a protein S-acyl transferase during seed germination.

The eighth and ninth papers are led by Spanish research groups and include contributions from UK-based co-authors in Cambridge and Nottingham, working on photoperiod perception or phosphate signaling respectively.

The tenth paper features work from Cardiff University and looks at the role of heterologous expression of the Arabidopsis WEE1 protein. The Bancroft lab from the University of York leads the next paper that investigates glucosinolate signaling in Brassica napus.

The final three manuscripts are methods papers. The first from Edinburgh introduces a new NanoLUC reporter whilst the other two include techniques involved in the investigation of light-regulated growth processes.


Lundgren MR, Mathers A, Baillie AL, Dunn J, Wilson MJ, Hunt L, Pajor R, Fradera-Soler M, Rolfe S, Osborne CP, Sturrock CJ, Gray JE, Mooney SJ, Fleming AJ (2019) Mesophyll porosity is modulated by the presence of functional stomata. Nat Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10826-5

Open Access

This UK-wide study is led from Andrew Fleming’s lab in Sheffield and includes Marjorie Lundgren as first author (now working in Lancaster). They use microCT imaging alongside more traditional measurements linked to analysis of gas exchange to show that mesophyll airspace formation is linked to stomatal function in both Arabidopsis and wheat. This allows the authors to propose that coordination of stomata and mesophyll airspace pattern underpins water use efficiency in crops.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10826-5

Wood WH, Barnett SFH, Flannery S, Hunter CN, Johnson MP (2019) Dynamic thylakoid stacking is regulated by LHCII phosphorylation but not its interaction with photosystem I. Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.00503

Open Access

William Wood is the first author on this study from the University of Sheffield that uses 3D structured illumination microscopy (3D-SIM) to look at the dynamics of thylakoid stacking in both Arabidopsis and spinach. They show that the processes they observe are dependent on light harvesting complex II phosphorylation.

http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/early/2019/06/11/pp.19.00503.long

Andriotis VME, Smith AM (2019) The plastidial pentose phosphate pathway is essential for postglobular embryo development in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908556116

Open Access

Vasilios Andriotis (now at the University of Newcastle) is the lead author of this work performed in Alison Smith’s lab at the JIC. They look at the role of the plastidial oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) during embryo development. This involved demonstrating that production of ribose-5-phosphate (R5P), which in turn leads to synthesis of purine nucleotides, is a critical function of the OPPP.


Tuncel A, Corbin KR, Ahn-Jarvis J, Harris S, Hawkins E, Smedley MA, Harwood W, Warren FJ, Patron NJ, Smith AM (2019) Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of potato starch-branching enzymes generates a range of tuber starch phenotypes. Plant Biotechnol J. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13137

Open Access

Alison Smith and Nicola Patron who work in Norwich Research Park are corresponding authors of this study that includes Aytug Tuncel as first author. They have used Cas9-mediated gene editing to generate potato plants that have a range of different tuber starch structures. This shows that gene-editing techniques allows the transgene-free alteration to generate potentially healthier crops.


Schreier TB, Umhang M, Lee SK, Lue WL, Shen Z, Silver D, Graf A, Müller A, Eicke S, Stadler M, Seung D, Bischof S, Briggs SP, Kötting O, Moorhead GB, Chen J, Zeeman SC (2019) LIKE SEX4 1 acts as a β-amylase-binding scaffold on starch granules during starch degradation. Plant Cell. doi: 10.1105/tpc.19.00089

Open Access

Tina Schreier from the University of Cambridge is the first author on this international study led from Switzerland that also includes Alexander Graf and David Seung from the JIC as co-authors. This study defines a precise role for the LIKE SEX FOUR 1 (LSF1) protein that binds starch and is required for normal starch degradation. Through a variety of experiments they show that the glucan binding, rather than phosphatase activity, is required for LSF1 function during starch degradation.


Bhatia R, Dalton S, Roberts LA, Moron-Garcia OM, Iacono R, Kosik O, Gallagher JA, Bosch M (2019) Modified expression of ZmMYB167 in Brachypodium distachyon and Zea mays leads to increased cell wall lignin and phenolic content. Sci Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45225-9

Open Access

Rakesh Bhatia is the first author on this work from the lab of Maurice Bosch at Aberystwyth University. They overexpress the maize MYB transcription factor ZmMYB167 in both Brachypodium and maize. Both species show increased lignin content with Brachypodium but not maize showing a biomass deficit. This indicates that ZmMYB167 could be a useful molecular tool for the alteration of secondary cell wall biosynthesis.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45225-9

Li Y, Xu J, Li G, Wan S, Batistic O, Sun M, Zhang Y, Scott R, Qi B (2019) Protein S-acyl Transferase 15 is Involved in Seed Triacylglycerol Catabolism during Early Seedling Growth in Arabidopsis (2019) J Exp Bot. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz282

First author on this UK-Chinese collaboration is Yaxiao Li who works with Baoxiu Qi at the University of Bath. The authors characterise the function of Arabidopsis Protein Acyl Transferase 15, AtPAT15. This protein is involved in essential β-oxidation of triacylglycerols during post-germination growth.


Ramos-Sánchez JM, Triozzi PM, Alique D, Geng F, Gao M, Jaeger KE, Wigge PA, Allona I, Perales M (2019) LHY2 Integrates Night-Length Information to Determine Timing of Poplar Photoperiodic Growth. Curr Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.003

Open Access

This Spanish-led study includes co-authors from the Sainsbury Laboratory in Cambridge and attempts to define the factors that control photoperiod perception in trees, using poplar as a model system. FLOWERING LOCUS T2 (FT2) has been previously shown to be involved in this process and this study builds on that work to show that night-length information is transmitted by the clock gene LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 2 (LHY2) and is able to control FT2 expression.

https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30696-7?

Silva-Navas J, Conesa CM, Saez A, Navarro-Neila S, Garcia-Mina JM, Zamarreño AM, Baigorri R, Swarup R, Del Pozo JC (2019) Role of cis-zeatin in root responses to phosphate starvation. New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/nph.16020

Ranjan Swarup from the University of Nottingham is a co-author on this Spanish-led study that has Javier Silva-Navas as first author. Through analysis of dark-grown seedlings they have identified a set of new genes involved in root phosphate signaling. In addition they provide evidence of a links between cytokinin and phosphate signaling through modulation of the cell cycle.


Siciliano I, Lentz Grønlund A, Ševčíková H, Spadafora ND, Rafiei G, Francis D, Herbert RJ, Bitonti MB, Rogers HJ, Lipavská H (2019) Expression of Arabidopsis WEE1 in tobacco induces unexpected morphological and developmental changes. Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 18;9(1):8695. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45015-3

Open Access

Ilario Siciliano leads this work that includes colleagues from Hilary Rogers’ lab at Cardiff University. The WEE1 protein regulates the cell cycle across eukaryote lineages. In this work they show that overexpression of AtWEE1 in tobacco causes precocious flowering and increased shoot morphogenesis of stem explants whilst in cell culture this WEE1 OX causes smaller cell sizes.


Kittipol V, He Z, Wang L, Doheny-Adams T, Langer S, Bancroft I (2019) Genetic architecture of glucosinolate variation in Brassica napus. J Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2019.06.001

Open Access

This study from the Bancroft lab at the University of York is led by Varanya Kittipol. Through use of Associative Transcriptomics (AT) across a diversity panel of 288 Brassica napus genotypes they are able to identify a set of genes involved in synthesis of glucosinate hydrolysis products.


Urquiza-García U, Millar AJ (2019). Expanding the bioluminescent reporter toolkit for plant science with NanoLUC. Plant Methods. doi: 10.1186/s13007-019-0454-4

Open Access

This study from the University of Edinburgh introduces NanoLUC, a new more stable luciferase-based reporter for use by the plant community.

The final two papers are methods papers that focus on different aspects of light-regulated growth. These are from the University of Southampton and University of York.

https://plantmethods.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13007-019-0454-4

Terry MJ, Kacprzak SM (2019) A Simple Method for Quantification of Protochlorophyllide in Etiolated Arabidopsis Seedlings. Methods Mol Biol. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9612-4_14

Oakenfull RJ, Ronald J, Davis SJ (2019) Measuring Phytochrome-Dependent Light Input to the Plant Circadian Clock. Methods Mol Biol. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9612-4_15

Meeting Report from Monogram 2019

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Published on: July 25, 2019

By Laura Taylor, University of Cambridge

In April this year I attended the Monogram meeting hosted by the University of Nottingham. This was my second time attending the meeting and I was looking forward to hearing about the new research conducted by the UK small grain community. 


Keith Edwards, from the University of Bristol, kicked off the meeting with a fantastic plenary talk focusing on genetic variation in hexaploid wheat. I had never previously considered the consequences of mixed cultivation of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat before and certainly would never have thought that mixed cultivation was still occurring in some areas of the world today. I felt that Keith Edwards put in perspective the opportunities that high levels of genetic diversity in wheat present for both academia and industry and set an upbeat tone for the rest of the meeting.

Keith Edwards kicks off the meeting. Photo @GuilleMendiondo

In the next session, entitled ‘Below and above ground processes’, Tom Bennett from the University of Leeds presented work completed by his group on hormone signalling in wheat roots (Biorxiv link to this research). He presented data which demonstrated that plants can sense root density and alter shoot growth accordingly via root-to-shoot hormonal signalling.

Looking back to my own work, I have in the past noticed that plants accumulate less biomass when grown in small pots or not potted up quickly enough. This talk highlighted to me the importance of considering factors such as root restriction when growing plants in pots in controlled environment conditions. Moving into the field, Tom Bennett also clearly framed his work in the context of agricultural practice and crop breeding through a discussion on nutrient use efficiency.

Tom Bennett explains how root sensing impact shoot biomass. Photo @AlisonRBentley

Simon Orford, based at the John Innes Centre Germplasm Resource Unit (GRU), spoke in the ‘Phenotyping’ session. He gave an insight into the work completed in the unit and described the methods used to maximise seed viability. Having used the GRU myself during my PhD work and communicated with Simon over e-mail many times before, it was nice to finally hear him speak in person.

At the meeting a variety of other resources and tools were presented; Knetminer, CerealsDB, International Plant phenotyping network (IPPN), The Wheat Expression Browser plus more were discussed. Laura-Jayne Gardiner from IBM Research UK gave a highly interesting talk on uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in life sciences and agriculture. As a circadian biologist, I enjoyed hearing about the work she had completed in using AI to predict genes which show rhythmic expression patterns.


Finally, I would like to thank GARNet for awarding me the travel bursary to attend the Monogram meeting this year. I had a fantastic time and I am already looking forward to next year (meeting to be held at the James Hutton Institute)!

XV Cell Wall Meeting 2019

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Published on: July 23, 2019

By Christian Donohoe (@donohoho), University of Edinburgh

For my first conference since starting this PhD I attended the triennial XV Cell Wall Meeting, which in its latest iteration was at the University of Cambridge, with Professor Paul Dupree as the chair of the local organising committee. Along with my lab the Edinburgh Cell Wall Group and my supervisor Professor Stephen C. Fry, we came down for the week to present posters on our work and for Stephen to give a talk.

Stephen C. Fry showing Thuryya Al Hinai’s work studying  the enzymes behind fruit ripening

The meeting covers all disciplines related to plant cell wall research so there was a diverse mix of expertise in attendance, ranging from physicists studying secondary cell wall structure in poplar wood using atomic force microscopy, to geneticists over-expressing or supressing genes to uncover the effect of certain enzymes on cell wall structure. Even though I come from a mainly chemistry background this was of no hindrance as the 15-minute talks were all well designed and approachable for anyone with a scientific background.


Posters were hung and left standing all week to allow for casual browsing/lurking during lunches and coffee breaks. This relaxed ambiance carried across into the poster presentations, allowing for easy introductions and bustling halls of conversation throughout each session. I managed to engage with many posters and their presenters, mainly focusing on cell wall structure but the posters themselves were again were well written, so even the mass spec analysis posters that spared no detail were understandable when guided by the author.

Christian proudly presents his poster @donohoho

Throughout the years the meeting has been running there have been certain themes as the field has progressed, and currently it is said to be the ‘practical age’ of plant cell wall research – taking the tools and discoveries from the past 40 years and applying them in fields such as modifying cotton cell walls for physical improvements of the collected fibres, or the genetic optimisation of crop development for biofuel production. A particular highlight was from PhD student James Cowley from the University of Adelaide, looking the utilisation of seed mucilage of the plantago for better gluten-free bread.


Another highlight for me was the focus on personal workplace responsibility, equalities, and ethics that were discussed in busy well-attended sessions. Starting with Dame Professor Athene Donald and keeping pace from there, the talks covered a wide range of important issues that are usually only quietly acknowledged, and it was good to see open challenges to the biases of today people face, with clear instructions for how to help those around you. #just1action4WIS

From a early postgrad perspective, the diversity at the senior levels of research does not reflect the broad range of PhD students currently studying or graduating – by discussing these issues, putting in the time to listen, and vigilant self – criticism we can all work to improve this.

Edinburgh Cell Wall Group
Back: Marie Rapin, Ninni Nuorti, Stephen C. Fry
Front: Christian Donohoe, Thuryya Al Hinai, Lenka Frankova, Rifat Ara Bergum
Photo @donohoho

In all, it was a pleasure and a privilege to attend such a meeting, special thanks to the GARNet travel grant for helping me afford to attend the meeting. For the next meeting I am greatly looking forward to presenting my entire PhD work in 2022, when the meeting will be held in beautiful Malaga, Spain.   

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